The rapid rise in telehealth (TH) usage during the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes in the way family therapy is conducted. A recent research article, "Exploring the Efficacy of Telehealth for Family Therapy Through Systematic, Meta-analytic, and Qualitative Evidence," provides valuable insights for practitioners looking to enhance their skills in this area.
Key Findings from the Research
The research comprises three studies that systematically review existing guidelines, examine the efficacy of TH family therapy, and synthesize clinical accommodations from experienced TH family therapists. Here are the key findings:
- Guidelines Focus: Existing TH guidelines predominantly focus on operational aspects, such as technology use and confidentiality, while therapeutic processes receive less attention.
- Equivalent Outcomes: Meta-analyses show that TH family therapy yields outcomes equivalent to face-to-face therapy for child behavioral problems and parental depression.
- Therapist Insights: Experienced therapists emphasize the importance of pre-session preparation, maintaining rapport, and managing risks effectively in a TH setting.
Practical Recommendations for Practitioners
Based on the research findings, here are some practical recommendations for practitioners:
1. Enhance Engagement and Rapport
- Conduct initial phone or video calls to establish rapport before starting TH sessions.
- Use names frequently and look directly at the camera to emulate eye contact.
- Be transparent about the TH process and encourage open communication about any discomfort.
2. Prepare for Conflict and Risk Management
- Discuss conflict resolution strategies with clients before sessions begin.
- Have a clear plan for managing risks, including knowing clients' locations and emergency contacts.
- Utilize online breakout rooms to manage conflict during sessions.
3. Adapt Techniques for Children
- Prepare engaging activities and materials to keep children involved.
- Use virtual backgrounds and online whiteboards to make sessions interactive.
- Be flexible with session lengths and manage expectations accordingly.
Encouraging Further Research
The findings highlight the need for further research to explore long-term efficacy, cultural considerations, and the impact of different TH modalities. Practitioners are encouraged to stay updated with the latest research and contribute to the growing body of evidence.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Exploring the Efficacy of Telehealth for Family Therapy Through Systematic, Meta-analytic, and Qualitative Evidence
