Understanding Malocclusions and Oral Habits in Children: Insights for Practitioners

As a practitioner dedicated to improving children's outcomes, understanding the prevalence of malocclusions and oral habits is crucial. The study "Prevalence of malocclusions, oral habits and orthodontic treatment need in a 7- to 15-year-old schoolchildren population in Tirana" offers significant insights that can enhance your practice. The study evaluated 2,617 schoolchildren in Tirana, revealing that:

• 40.4% had Class I malocclusions
• 29.2% had Class II malocclusions
• 3.2% had Class III malocclusions
• 27.1% exhibited dental asymmetries

Additionally, 80.6% of the children had oral habits, with females showing a higher prevalence (82.1%) than males (78.9%). The most common habits included:

• Pacifier use (30%)
• Oral breathing (23.2%)
• Atypical swallowing (16.2%)

The need for orthodontic treatment was substantial, with 41.2% of the children requiring high-priority treatment (grades 4 and 5 of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, IOTN). This rate surpasses those reported in other European countries, indicating a significant need for improved public health plans in Albania.### Implications for PractitionersThese findings highlight the importance of early screening and intervention. Here are some actionable steps for practitioners:

• **Early Screening**: Implement regular dental screenings in schools to identify children with malocclusions and oral habits early.
• **Education**: Educate parents and teachers about the impact of oral habits and the importance of early orthodontic assessment.
• **Collaboration**: Work with local health authorities to develop public health initiatives aimed at preventing and managing malocclusions.

### Encouraging Further ResearchThe study underscores the need for more research on malocclusions and oral habits in different populations. Practitioners should consider participating in or initiating local studies to gather data that can inform public health strategies and improve patient outcomes.To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Prevalence of malocclusions, oral habits and orthodontic treatment need in a 7- to 15-year-old schoolchildren population in Tirana.