The research article "Putting On and Taking Off the Capulana: A Grounded Theory of How Mozambican Women Manage Gender Oppression" offers a profound exploration of how women in Mozambique navigate the complex landscape of gender-based oppression. This study provides invaluable insights for practitioners seeking to enhance their skills and understanding of gender dynamics, particularly in contexts marked by patriarchal dominance and health crises like the AIDS epidemic.
Understanding the Capulana Theory
The theory revolves around the metaphor of the capulana, a traditional piece of fabric that symbolizes both adherence to societal norms and the potential for resistance. The research identifies four key stages in this process:
- Putting On the Capulana: Women adopt societal expectations and become socialized into patriarchal roles.
- Turning a Blind Eye: Silence and societal collusion perpetuate oppression.
- Playing the Game: Strategic manipulation within patriarchal confines to gain control.
- Taking Off the Capulana: Developing a critical consciousness and resisting oppression in emancipatory ways.
Implications for Practitioners
The findings from this study offer several implications for practitioners working with women facing gender-based oppression:
- Cultural Sensitivity: Understanding cultural symbols like the capulana can provide deeper insights into clients' experiences and coping mechanisms.
- Empowerment Strategies: Encouraging women to develop critical consciousness can facilitate their journey towards empowerment and resistance against oppressive structures.
- Support Systems: Building supportive networks that acknowledge and address both overt and covert forms of resistance can enhance women's agency.
The Role of Further Research
This study highlights the need for further research into gender-based oppression management strategies in different cultural contexts. Such research can uncover unique coping mechanisms and empower practitioners to tailor interventions that are culturally relevant and effective. By understanding the intersectionality of oppression, practitioners can better support women in navigating complex social landscapes.
Conclusion
The grounded theory presented in this study not only sheds light on the lived experiences of Mozambican women but also offers a framework for practitioners to enhance their understanding and support of clients facing similar challenges. By embracing these insights, practitioners can contribute to broader efforts towards gender equality and empowerment.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Putting On and Taking Off the Capulana: A Grounded Theory of How Mozambican Women Manage Gender Oppression
