Discover the Hidden Truth About Special Education Placement Disparities!
Are you a practitioner looking to enhance your skills in special education and online therapy? A recent study titled
Which Students With Disabilities are Placed Primarily Outside of U.S. Elementary School General Education Classrooms? provides crucial insights that could help you make informed decisions about student placements.
Understanding Placement Disparities
The study investigated whether students with disabilities (SWD) who are Black or Hispanic are more likely to be placed outside of general education classrooms compared to their White peers. The research aimed to uncover if these disparities are due to racial bias or other factors like academic and behavioral difficulties.
Key Findings
The research analyzed data from two longitudinal cohorts of SWD attending U.S. elementary schools. Here are the major findings:
- Initial analyses showed that SWD who are Black or Hispanic were more likely to be placed outside general education classrooms.
- However, when controlling for academic and behavioral difficulties, family SES, and other factors, the disparities were largely explained.
- Significant academic difficulties in kindergarten were the strongest predictors of placement outside general education classrooms.
Implications for Practitioners
Understanding these findings can help practitioners in several ways:
- Focus on Early Intervention: Identifying and addressing significant academic difficulties early can help reduce the need for more restrictive placements.
- Comprehensive Assessments: Ensure that placement decisions are based on a thorough assessment of the student's academic and behavioral needs, rather than solely on racial or ethnic factors.
- Continued Research: Engage in or support further research to better understand the factors influencing special education placements and to develop more effective interventions.
Next Steps
For practitioners, these findings underscore the importance of comprehensive and early assessments in making placement decisions. By focusing on the individual needs of students and addressing academic difficulties early, we can work towards more equitable educational outcomes.To read the original research paper, please follow this link:
Which Students With Disabilities are Placed Primarily Outside of U.S. Elementary School General Education Classrooms?
Citation: Morgan, P. L., Woods, A. D., Wang, Y., Farkas, G., Hillemeier, M. M., & Mitchell, C. (2023). Which Students With Disabilities are Placed Primarily Outside of U.S. Elementary School General Education Classrooms? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 56(3), 180-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194221094019