Empowering Change: Integrating Intellectual and Developmental Disability Training in Medical Education

In the quest to provide exceptional care for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), it's imperative that we turn our focus towards improving medical education. A recent study titled "Infusing Intellectual and Developmental Disability Training into Medical School Curriculum: A Pilot Intervention" by Siegel et al. offers a compelling blueprint for enhancing healthcare professionals' capabilities through targeted curriculum interventions.

### The ChallengeDespite the increasing prevalence of developmental disabilities in the United States, medical education has lagged in adequately preparing future healthcare providers to meet the unique needs of this population. According to the study, nearly 50% of physicians feel unprepared to care for individuals with disabilities. This gap in training perpetuates health disparities and limits access to quality care for those who need it most.

### The InterventionThe pilot intervention described in the study integrates didactic learning, panel presentations, and clinical skills training into the second-year medical school curriculum. The approach is multifaceted:

• Didactic Sessions: Covering health assessments, the history of IDD, stigma, and social determinants of health.
• Panel Presentations: Featuring self-advocates with IDD and parents discussing their lived experiences.
• Clinical Skills Training: Students practice taking clinical histories from self-advocates in small group settings.

### The ResultsThe intervention yielded significant improvements in both knowledge and attitudes among medical students:

• Knowledge Scores: Increased from 65% to 73% (p=0.00).
• Attitudes Scores: Improved, indicating reduced discomfort and bias (0.55 to 0.53; p=0.00).

These results highlight the potential for even brief interventions to create meaningful change in medical education.

### Practical Implications for PractitionersFor practitioners in the field of speech-language pathology and other healthcare disciplines, this study underscores the importance of comprehensive training programs that address both knowledge and attitudes towards IDD. Here are some actionable steps:

• Advocate for Curriculum Changes: Encourage educational institutions to integrate similar multi-faceted training modules.
• Engage with Self-Advocates: Incorporate the voices of individuals with IDD and their families in training programs.
• Continuing Education: Seek out or develop continuing education opportunities that focus on IDD care.

### Future ResearchThe study by Siegel et al. is a promising start, but more research is needed to validate these findings across diverse settings and populations. Practitioners are encouraged to participate in or initiate research projects that explore the long-term impacts of such training interventions.

To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Infusing Intellectual and Developmental Disability Training into Medical School Curriculum: A Pilot Intervention