Introduction
In the quest to improve mental health outcomes for Indigenous youth, the PAX Dream Makers approach has emerged as a promising intervention. This youth-led, culturally-informed initiative builds on the PAX Good Behaviour Game (PAX-GBG), a school-based strategy designed to foster a nurturing environment. The approach has been particularly well-received in Indigenous communities in Manitoba, Canada, where it has shown potential in enhancing resilience and promoting well-being among youth.
Understanding the PAX Dream Makers Approach
The PAX Dream Makers approach is an enhancement to the PAX-GBG, tailored to engage middle and high school students in creating peace, productivity, health, and happiness within their schools and communities. This initiative is youth-led, providing students with the tools to become positive role models and leaders in their environments. The approach was developed in collaboration with Indigenous communities, ensuring cultural relevance and community ownership.
Key Findings from the Research
According to the study, the PAX Dream Makers approach has had a positive influence on youth, schools, and communities. Participants reported increased resilience, confidence, and a sense of belonging among the youth involved. The approach also facilitated the development of leadership skills and provided opportunities for youth to engage in various community initiatives, such as anti-bullying campaigns and cultural activities.
Strengths and Challenges
While the approach has been successful in many ways, it also faces challenges. Key strengths include the ability to connect youth with peers from other communities and the integration of cultural elements, such as teachings from Elders. However, challenges such as the availability of adult mentors, frequent teacher turnover, and community mental distress were noted. Suggestions for improvement include increasing community leadership's understanding of the program and better recruitment of mentors and youth.
Empowering Through Culture
A significant aspect of the PAX Dream Makers approach is its emphasis on cultural empowerment. By incorporating cultural teachings and involving Elders in the process, the approach helps youth connect with their identity and heritage, which are protective factors against mental health issues. This cultural connection is vital in fostering a sense of pride and belonging among Indigenous youth.
Implications for Practitioners
For practitioners looking to implement or improve similar programs, the PAX Dream Makers approach offers valuable insights. It underscores the importance of cultural relevance and community involvement in mental health promotion. Practitioners are encouraged to engage with community members and incorporate cultural elements into their programs to enhance their effectiveness and sustainability.
Conclusion
The PAX Dream Makers approach represents a significant step forward in promoting mental health among Indigenous youth. By empowering youth through cultural connection and community involvement, the approach not only addresses immediate mental health needs but also fosters long-term resilience and well-being. Practitioners and researchers are encouraged to explore and build upon this model to create even greater outcomes for children in Indigenous communities.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Evaluating the strengths and challenges of PAX dream makers approach to mental health promotion: perspectives of youth and community members in indigenous communities in Manitoba, Canada.
