Introduction
Access to healthcare is a critical aspect of ensuring the well-being of adolescents, a group whose health needs are often overlooked. The Jeeluna national survey conducted in Saudi Arabia sheds light on the determinants affecting adolescents' access to healthcare services. This blog explores the findings of the survey and provides insights for practitioners aiming to enhance their skills in addressing these challenges.
Understanding the Jeeluna Survey
The Jeeluna survey, a school-based study conducted between 2011 and 2012, aimed to assess the health status and needs of adolescents across all 13 regions of Saudi Arabia. With a sample size of 12,575 students, the survey utilized a multistage, stratified, cluster random sampling technique. The findings revealed significant disparities in access to healthcare services among adolescents, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Key Findings
- Access Challenges: Approximately 25% of adolescents reported difficulty accessing healthcare. Women and younger adolescents faced fewer challenges compared to their male and older counterparts.
- Socioeconomic Factors: Adolescents from low-income families were more likely to report difficulties in accessing healthcare services.
- Health Status: Those with mental or physical illnesses reported greater challenges in accessing healthcare.
Implications for Practitioners
Practitioners can enhance their skills and service delivery by considering the following strategies:
- Focus on Vulnerable Groups: Tailor interventions to support adolescents from low-income families and those with health challenges.
- Gender-Sensitive Approaches: Develop strategies to engage male adolescents who may be reluctant to seek healthcare.
- School-Based Health Services: Implement health services within schools to improve accessibility for adolescents.
- Training for Healthcare Providers: Enhance the capacity of providers to address the unique needs of adolescents, including mental health support.
Encouraging Further Research
The Jeeluna survey provides a foundation for further research into adolescent healthcare access. Practitioners are encouraged to explore the following areas:
- Investigate the impact of transportation and local healthcare supply on access.
- Examine the healthcare needs of adolescents with complex or mental health conditions.
- Study the effectiveness of school-based health interventions in improving access.
Conclusion
The Jeeluna survey highlights significant disparities in healthcare access among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. By implementing targeted interventions and conducting further research, practitioners can play a crucial role in enhancing healthcare accessibility for this vital age group.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Determinants of adolescents’ perceptions on access to healthcare services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Jeeluna national survey findings.
