Here are the key findings and how they can be applied:
Understanding Socioeconomic Factors
Higher socioeconomic status (SES) within the WIC-eligible range often leads to program exits. Practitioners should:
- Identify families with higher SES and provide tailored support to highlight the benefits of continued participation.
- Educate families on the long-term advantages of WIC, including better diet quality and health outcomes.
Addressing Administrative Barriers
Administrative challenges like scheduling difficulties and lengthy wait times are significant barriers. Practitioners can:
- Advocate for streamlined certification and recertification processes.
- Implement reminder systems for appointments and recertifications.
Combating Stigma and Embarrassment
Feelings of stigma and embarrassment at store checkouts can discourage participation. Practitioners should:
- Promote the use of Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards to reduce stigma.
- Work with local stores to improve the shopping experience, such as better labeling of WIC-approved items.
Enhancing Breastfeeding Support
Low breastfeeding rates and intentions are linked to WIC exits. Practitioners can:
- Encourage breastfeeding through education and support groups.
- Highlight the additional benefits provided to breastfeeding mothers under WIC.
Overcoming Personal and Family Challenges
Transportation issues, childcare challenges, and job conflicts also contribute to WIC exits. Practitioners should:
- Offer flexible appointment times, including evenings and weekends.
- Provide information on local transportation options and support services.
Encouraging Further Research
While the review provides comprehensive insights, more research is needed to understand the evolving factors influencing WIC exits. Practitioners are encouraged to:
- Stay updated with the latest research and incorporate new findings into their practice.
- Participate in or support research initiatives aimed at understanding and addressing WIC program exits.
By addressing these factors, practitioners can play a pivotal role in reducing WIC exits and ensuring that more children benefit from this vital program.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Factors That Influence Children’s Exits from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children: A Systematic Review.
