The ageing population in Pakistan is growing rapidly, presenting unique challenges and opportunities for healthcare practitioners. Recent research exploring the priorities of older adults in Karachi and Thatta provides valuable insights into their needs and the barriers they face. By understanding these priorities, practitioners can enhance their skills and improve the quality of care provided to this demographic.
The Research Context
The study aimed to identify the needs and priorities of older adults and stakeholders across urban (Karachi) and rural (Thatta) settings. Workshops conducted using the Nominal Group Technique revealed significant differences in perceptions between these groups. The findings were categorized using the socio-ecological framework, highlighting societal factors as the most frequently prioritized.
Key Findings and Implications for Practitioners
Diverse Definitions of Ageing
Older adults in Karachi associated ageing with emotional changes such as loneliness, while those in Thatta focused on physical decline and financial challenges. Practitioners should consider these differing perceptions when designing interventions or communicating with older patients.
Healthcare Access and Financial Support
Both urban and rural participants emphasized the need for free healthcare and financial support. Practitioners can advocate for policies that address these needs, ensuring equitable access to essential services for older adults.
Barriers to Healthy Ageing
Nation-wide inflation was a common barrier identified by both groups. Additionally, issues with the pension system and financial difficulties were highlighted. Practitioners should be aware of these systemic barriers when advising older adults on managing their health and finances.
The Role of Family Engagement
Engagement with family was ranked as an important factor for healthy ageing. Practitioners can encourage family involvement in care plans, emphasizing its positive impact on the well-being of older adults.
Encouraging Further Research
This study underscores the need for further research into the subjective needs of older populations. By engaging with older adults directly, researchers can develop more targeted interventions that reflect their lived experiences. Practitioners are encouraged to participate in or support such research initiatives to continuously improve geriatric care.
Conclusion: Towards a Multi-Faceted Approach
Overcoming barriers to healthy ageing requires a comprehensive approach that incorporates the priorities of older individuals. Practitioners play a crucial role in advocating for changes that reflect these priorities, ensuring that older adults receive the support they need to live healthy, fulfilling lives.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Exploring the priorities of ageing populations in Pakistan, comparing views of older people in Karachi City and Thatta.
