The practice of online clinical supervision, also known as telesupervision, has gained significant traction in the field of couple and family therapy. The scoping review titled Online clinical supervision in couple and family therapy: A scoping review by Aviram and Nadan (2022) provides a comprehensive analysis of the current landscape, highlighting both the potential and the challenges associated with this mode of supervision. As practitioners dedicated to improving our skills and outcomes for our clients, it is essential to understand and implement the findings of this research. This blog will summarize the key themes from the review and offer practical advice for integrating these insights into your practice.
Key Themes from the Research
The scoping review analyzed fifteen articles and identified four primary themes:
- Telesupervision Competence: The importance of developing specific competencies for effective telesupervision.
- Setting and Boundary Management: Strategies for managing the unique challenges of setting and maintaining boundaries in a virtual environment.
- Advantages of Telesupervision: The benefits that telesupervision offers, such as increased accessibility and flexibility.
- Challenges of Telesupervision: The obstacles that need to be addressed, including technical issues and the potential for reduced interpersonal connection.
Implementing Telesupervision Competence
To effectively engage in telesupervision, practitioners must develop a set of competencies tailored to the virtual environment. These competencies include:
- Technical Proficiency: Familiarity with the digital platforms used for telesupervision is crucial. This includes understanding how to use video conferencing tools, managing digital files securely, and troubleshooting common technical issues.
- Communication Skills: Effective communication in a virtual setting requires clarity and precision. Practitioners should be adept at reading non-verbal cues through a screen and ensuring that their verbal communication is clear and concise.
- Ethical and Legal Knowledge: Understanding the ethical and legal considerations specific to telesupervision is essential. This includes confidentiality, informed consent, and data security.
Setting and Boundary Management
Managing boundaries in a virtual setting presents unique challenges. The research highlights several strategies for maintaining professional boundaries:
- Structured Sessions: Establish a clear structure for each session, including a defined start and end time, to create a sense of professionalism and predictability.
- Private and Professional Space: Conduct sessions in a private, professional space to minimize distractions and maintain confidentiality.
- Clear Communication: Set expectations with supervisees regarding communication methods and availability outside of scheduled sessions.
Advantages of Telesupervision
The review identifies several advantages of telesupervision, which can enhance the supervision experience:
- Increased Accessibility: Telesupervision allows for greater access to supervision, particularly for practitioners in remote or underserved areas.
- Flexibility: The virtual format offers flexibility in scheduling, making it easier to accommodate the needs of both supervisors and supervisees.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Reducing the need for travel can lower costs associated with supervision.
Challenges of Telesupervision
Despite its advantages, telesupervision also presents challenges that need to be addressed:
- Technical Issues: Unreliable internet connections and technical glitches can disrupt sessions and hinder communication.
- Reduced Interpersonal Connection: The virtual format may make it more difficult to establish a strong interpersonal connection, which is crucial for effective supervision.
- Zoom Fatigue: Prolonged screen time can lead to fatigue and decreased engagement.
Encouraging Further Research
The scoping review underscores the need for further research to expand the body of knowledge on telesupervision. Practitioners are encouraged to contribute to this growing field by:
- Participating in research studies and surveys related to telesupervision.
- Sharing their experiences and best practices through professional networks and publications.
- Advocating for the development of practice and ethical guidelines specific to telesupervision.
By actively engaging in research and knowledge sharing, practitioners can help shape the future of telesupervision and ensure that it meets the highest standards of efficacy and ethical practice.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Online clinical supervision in couple and family therapy: A scoping review.
