Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light various social issues, one of which is the increase in intimate partner violence (IPV). The lockdowns implemented worldwide, including in Nigeria, have inadvertently exacerbated the risk and severity of IPV, as demonstrated in the research article titled "Home was not a safe haven: women’s experiences of intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria" by Fawole, Okedare, and Reed. This blog explores the implications of this research and suggests ways practitioners can improve their skills to support victims of IPV effectively.
Understanding the Impact of Lockdowns on IPV
The study highlights that the lockdowns increased the severity of IPV incidents, with many women experiencing new forms of violence. The restriction of movement limited women's access to social support and formal assistance, leaving them vulnerable. Practitioners must recognize the unique challenges faced by victims during such emergencies and adapt their approaches accordingly.
Key Findings from the Research
- IPV incidents increased in severity during the lockdown, with physical, economic, psychological, and sexual violence being reported.
- Economic stressors, such as loss of income, contributed to the rise in IPV cases.
- Social isolation hindered women's ability to seek help, as informal support networks were disrupted.
- Perpetrators used the threat of COVID-19 to exert control over victims, including threats of eviction and isolation.
Strategies for Practitioners
Practitioners can implement several strategies to improve support for IPV victims during emergencies:
- Enhance Remote Support: Utilize online platforms and hotlines to provide discreet and accessible support for victims. Training staff to handle remote consultations effectively is crucial.
- Collaborate with NGOs: Strengthen partnerships with non-governmental organizations to ensure victims have access to shelters and legal assistance.
- Advocate for Policy Changes: Work with policymakers to prioritize IPV response during emergencies, ensuring legal and social services remain operational.
- Increase Public Awareness: Educate communities about IPV and the importance of supporting victims, even during lockdowns.
Encouraging Further Research
The study underscores the need for further research to understand the full impact of pandemics on IPV. Practitioners should consider conducting surveys and qualitative interviews to gather more comprehensive data. This research can inform the development of targeted interventions and policies to support victims effectively.
Conclusion
As we navigate the ongoing challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is imperative for practitioners to adapt their approaches to support IPV victims. By implementing innovative strategies and advocating for systemic changes, we can help ensure that victims receive the support they need during emergencies. To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Home was not a safe haven: women’s experiences of intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria.
