Study Overview
The study aimed to assess the occurrence of bruxism in children with deciduous dentition and examine its potential association with the transverse plane of occlusion. The sample consisted of 873 children aged 2-6 years from six public primary schools in São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected through parent/guardian questionnaires and clinical examinations conducted in the school environment.
Key Findings
- The prevalence of bruxism in the sample was 28.8%.
- 84.5% of the children did not have a posterior crossbite.
- There was no significant association between bruxism and the transverse plane of occlusion.
- Children with restless sleep were 2.1 times more likely to develop bruxism.
- Children with headaches were 1.5 times more likely to develop bruxism.
Implications for Practice
The findings suggest that the transverse plane of occlusion is not a significant factor in the development of bruxism in children. However, the strong associations with restless sleep and headaches highlight the importance of considering these factors in clinical assessments. Practitioners should:
- Conduct thorough assessments that include questions about sleep patterns and headache occurrences.
- Collaborate with other professionals such as pediatricians and psychologists to address potential underlying causes of bruxism.
- Implement early intervention strategies to manage bruxism and its associated symptoms effectively.
Encouraging Further Research
While this study provides valuable insights, further research is needed to explore other potential etiological factors of bruxism in children. Practitioners are encouraged to stay updated with the latest research and consider participating in or supporting studies that aim to enhance our understanding of bruxism and its management.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Bruxism in children and transverse plane of occlusion: Is there a relationship or not?
