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Health-Related Factors in Predicting Re-Incarceration: Implications for Practitioners

Health-Related Factors in Predicting Re-Incarceration: Implications for Practitioners

Introduction

The intersection of health and criminal justice is a critical area for practitioners focused on improving outcomes for ex-prisoners. A recent study, "Health-related factors predict return to custody in a large cohort of ex-prisoners: new approaches to predicting re-incarceration," provides valuable insights into how health-related variables can predict re-incarceration. This blog explores the findings of this study and discusses how practitioners can apply these insights to enhance their practice.

Understanding the Study

The study conducted by Thomas et al. (2015) involved 1,325 adult ex-prisoners in Queensland, Australia. It employed a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model to analyze health-related covariates from a pre-release survey. The results highlighted several health-related factors that significantly predicted re-incarceration, including:

Interestingly, sedentary behavior, obesity, multiple chronic illnesses, and a history of self-harm were associated with a reduced risk of re-incarceration.

Implications for Practitioners

For practitioners, these findings underscore the importance of considering health-related factors in transitional planning for ex-prisoners. Here are some actionable steps practitioners can take:

Encouraging Further Research

While this study provides valuable insights, it also highlights the need for further research to understand the causal pathways linking health factors to re-incarceration. Practitioners are encouraged to engage in research initiatives that explore these connections and contribute to the development of evidence-based interventions.

Conclusion

By integrating health-related factors into their practice, practitioners can play a pivotal role in reducing recidivism and improving the reintegration of ex-prisoners into society. The findings of this study offer a data-driven approach to enhance transitional planning and create better outcomes for individuals and communities.

To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Health-related factors predict return to custody in a large cohort of ex-prisoners: new approaches to predicting re-incarceration.


Citation: Thomas, E. G., Spittal, M. J., Taxman, F. S., & Kinner, S. A. (2015). Health-related factors predict return to custody in a large cohort of ex-prisoners: new approaches to predicting re-incarceration. Health & Justice, 3, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-015-0022-6
Marnee Brick, President, TinyEYE Therapy Services

Author's Note: Marnee Brick, TinyEYE President, and her team collaborate to create our blogs. They share their insights and expertise in the field of Speech-Language Pathology, Online Therapy Services and Academic Research.

Connect with Marnee on LinkedIn to stay updated on the latest in Speech-Language Pathology and Online Therapy Services.

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