In this population-based cohort study, researchers examined the employment status of 23,637 mothers of children with MCAs and compared them with 234,586 mothers of children without MCAs over a 20-year period. The study revealed that mothers of children with MCAs (MCMCAs) were less likely to be employed and more likely to receive disability pensions than their counterparts.
Key Findings
- During the first year after delivery, MCMCAs were more likely to be employed than mothers in the comparison cohort.
- However, from 1-6 years post-delivery, MCMCAs were outside the workforce for a median of 50 weeks, compared to 48 weeks for the comparison cohort.
- As children aged, the rate of workforce non-participation increased for MCMCAs: 5% higher during 1-6 years, 9% higher during 7-13 years, and 12% higher during 14-18 years post-delivery.
- MCMCAs had a 20% increased risk of receiving a disability pension compared to mothers in the comparison cohort.
Implications for Practitioners
Practitioners can use these findings to improve support for MCMCAs. Here are some strategies:
- Early Intervention Programs: Implement programs that provide early support to MCMCAs, helping them balance caregiving and employment.
- Flexible Work Arrangements: Advocate for policies that allow flexible working hours or remote work options for mothers caring for children with MCAs.
- Mental Health Support: Provide mental health resources and counseling to help MCMCAs manage the stress and emotional burden of caregiving.
- Financial Assistance: Offer financial aid and disability benefits tailored to the needs of MCMCAs to alleviate economic pressures.
Encouraging Further Research
While this study provides valuable insights, there is a need for further research to explore the long-term economic and social impacts on MCMCAs. Future studies should consider:
- Longitudinal Studies: Conducting long-term studies to track employment and health outcomes of MCMCAs over extended periods.
- Comparative Analysis: Comparing the impacts in different countries to understand the role of varying social support systems.
- Intervention Effectiveness: Evaluating the effectiveness of different support interventions in improving employment outcomes for MCMCAs.
By implementing these strategies and encouraging further research, practitioners can help improve the quality of life for MCMCAs and their families.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Association between maternal employment status and presence of children with major congenital anomalies in Denmark.
