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Implementing Core Outcomes to Enhance School-Based Speech-Language Services

Implementing Core Outcomes to Enhance School-Based Speech-Language Services

As a speech-language pathologist (SLP) dedicated to improving outcomes for children, it's essential to utilize data-driven decisions to guide our practices. The research article "Core outcomes for speech-language services in Ontario schools: a group concept mapping study and guiding framework" offers a robust framework that can significantly enhance the quality and effectiveness of our services in school settings.

This study identified seven core outcomes for school-based speech-language services in Ontario, Canada:

Each of these outcomes was rated highly for importance by key stakeholders, including SLPs, teachers, and family members. However, the feasibility of achieving these outcomes varied, highlighting areas that require additional focus and innovative solutions.

Strategies for Implementing Core Outcomes

To effectively implement these core outcomes in your practice, consider the following strategies:

1. Classroom-Based Services

Personalize recommendations and goals to align with the curriculum and classroom environment. Ensure that speech-language therapy (SLT) supports complement coursework and can be seamlessly integrated into busy classroom settings.

2. A Holistic Approach

Foster an inclusive school culture that supports all students. Develop open, trusting, and collaborative relationships with teachers and families to create a supportive environment for communication development.

3. Support for Teachers

Provide teachers with the tools and training they need to support children with communication needs. Ensure they can access SLPs directly for guidance and that they feel confident in implementing SLT strategies in the classroom.

4. Care Coordination

Facilitate access to appropriate services and tailor recommendations to each student's needs. Advocate for children to receive the necessary supports and ensure early identification of communication challenges.

5. Accessible Services

Work towards minimizing waitlists and reducing obstacles to accessing SLT services. Advocate for appropriate funding and resource allocation to ensure timely and responsive services.

6. Family Supports

Engage families in the decision-making process and provide them with the knowledge and tools to support their children's communication development at home. Ensure they feel included and supported by school professionals.

7. Student Success

Focus on outcomes that promote student confidence, independence, and overall well-being. Track improvements in communication skills, social engagement, and academic success.

Encouraging Further Research

While these strategies provide a solid foundation, ongoing research is crucial to refine and expand upon these core outcomes. Practitioners are encouraged to engage in research activities that explore the most effective methods for assessing and achieving these outcomes. Collaborative efforts with educational researchers, families, and other stakeholders will ensure that SLT services remain relevant and impactful.

To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Core outcomes for speech-language services in Ontario schools: a group concept mapping study and guiding framework.


Citation: Cahill, P. T., Ferro, M. A., Ng, S., Turkstra, L. S., & Campbell, W. N. (2024). Core outcomes for speech-language services in Ontario schools: a group concept mapping study and guiding framework. BMC Health Services Research, 24, Article 10821. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10821-7

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