The study assessed the knowledge of autism among 175 medical doctors using the Knowledge about Childhood Autism among Health Workers (KCAHW) questionnaire. The results highlighted critical knowledge gaps and management challenges, particularly among general practitioners compared to specialists like pediatricians and psychiatrists.
Key Findings
- Good knowledge of autism was significantly associated with being a pediatrician or psychiatrist and practicing in a tertiary health facility.
- General practitioners showed a significant knowledge gap, particularly regarding the onset of autism and its comorbidities.
- Major challenges in managing autism included a lack of specialist services, high evaluation costs, and poor caregiver perspectives.
Implications for Practitioners
For practitioners, these findings underscore the importance of specialized training and continued education in autism. Here are some actionable steps:
- Seek Specialized Training: Pediatricians and psychiatrists showed better knowledge, suggesting that specialized training can enhance understanding and management of autism.
- Utilize Multidisciplinary Approaches: Effective autism management often requires a team of specialists, including speech and behavioral therapists, which are currently lacking in many regions.
- Engage in Continuous Education: Regular workshops and training sessions can help bridge the knowledge gap, especially for general practitioners.
- Improve Caregiver Education: Enhancing caregivers' understanding of autism can mitigate poor perspectives and improve cooperation in management plans.
Encouraging Further Research
The study also highlights the need for more research to understand the local context better and develop tailored interventions. Practitioners are encouraged to participate in or initiate research projects that explore autism management challenges in their regions.
By addressing these gaps and challenges, we can work towards better outcomes for children with autism, ensuring they receive the support they need to thrive.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Knowledge of Childhood Autism and Challenges of Management among Medical Doctors in Kaduna State, Northwest Nigeria.
