The study analyzed non-medical spending by the California Department of Developmental Services (CDDS) for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) across various demographic and expenditure categories. Here are some key findings:
- Per-person spending was approximately the same for males and females.
- Spending was significantly higher for adults than for children and adolescents.
- White non-Hispanics received the highest per-person spending, while Hispanics and African-Americans received the least.
- Community Care Facilities and Day Care were the top two expenditure categories for per-person spending.
- Spending on Employment Support, Day Care, and Transportation was relatively low for children but high for adults.
These findings suggest several strategies for practitioners to consider:
1. Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities
The study found significant disparities in spending based on race and ethnicity. Practitioners should be aware of these disparities and advocate for equitable access to resources for all children, particularly those from underrepresented communities.
2. Emphasizing Early Intervention
Given the higher spending on younger children, it is crucial to emphasize early intervention. Practitioners should aim to provide comprehensive services that address social, communication, language, play skills, and maladaptive behavior early in a child's development.
3. Planning for Adulthood
As the study indicates higher spending for adults, it is essential to prepare children with ASD for the transition to adulthood. This includes focusing on skills that promote independence, such as employment support and community integration.
4. Utilizing Data-Driven Approaches
Practitioners should use data-driven approaches to tailor interventions to the specific needs of each child. The detailed expenditure data from the CDDS can serve as a baseline for planning and evaluating the effectiveness of different interventions.
Encouraging further research in these areas can help refine strategies and improve outcomes for children with autism. Practitioners should stay informed about the latest research and incorporate evidence-based practices into their work.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Spending by California’s Department of Developmental Services for Persons with Autism across Demographic and Expenditure Categories.
