Understanding Problematic Internet Use (PIU) in Adolescents
Problematic Internet Use (PIU) is a growing concern, especially among adolescents. Characterized by excessive distraction and poor self-control regarding Internet use, PIU can lead to significant issues in various aspects of life, including school performance, family relationships, and mental health. Recent research, such as the study titled "Transitions in Problematic Internet Use: A One-Year Longitudinal Study of Boys," provides valuable insights into this phenomenon.
Key Findings from the Study
The study surveyed 650 middle-school boys over a year, using the Internet Addiction Proneness Scale for Youth (KS-II) and other psychological assessments. It found that 15.3% of participants were at risk of PIU at the start, with 12.4% remaining at risk after one year. Notably, boys with persistent PIU exhibited higher levels of depression, impulsivity, and smartphone addiction tendencies.
Implications for Practitioners
Practitioners working with adolescents should be aware of the risk factors associated with PIU. The study highlights the following critical points:
- ADHD and PIU: Boys with higher ADHD scores, particularly in hyperkinetic and cognitive dysfunction, were less likely to recover from PIU.
- Internet-Free Days: A lack of Internet-free days was linked to the emergence of PIU, suggesting that structured breaks from online activities could be beneficial.
- Mental Health Interventions: Targeting mental health issues such as depression and impulsivity can aid in managing PIU.
Strategies for Intervention
Based on the study's findings, practitioners can consider the following strategies to help adolescents at risk of PIU:
- Implement structured Internet-free days to encourage offline activities.
- Screen for ADHD and provide appropriate interventions to manage symptoms.
- Address underlying mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, through counseling or therapy.
- Educate parents and caregivers about the signs of PIU and ways to support their children.
Encouraging Further Research
While this study provides valuable insights, it also highlights the need for further research. Longitudinal studies with diverse populations, including females and different age groups, are essential to fully understand PIU's dynamics and develop effective interventions.
For practitioners interested in exploring this topic further, the original research paper offers a comprehensive analysis of PIU and its associated factors. Transitions in Problematic Internet Use: A One-Year Longitudinal Study of Boys.
