Introduction
The psychological well-being of children is paramount for their development and success. As speech-language pathologists, understanding the broader socio-political factors that influence mental health is crucial. A recent study titled Deportation threat predicts Latino US citizens and noncitizens’ psychological distress, 2011 to 2018 provides valuable insights into how deportation threats impact psychological distress among Latinos. This blog aims to translate these findings into actionable strategies for practitioners working with Latino children and families.
Key Findings from the Research
The study analyzed data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) spanning 2011 to 2018. It found that psychological distress among Latinos increased over this period, with notable differences based on citizenship status. US-born Latinos and noncitizens exhibited greater psychological distress, while naturalized citizens showed lesser distress.
The research identified two primary pathways through which deportation threats impact psychological distress:
- Dramatic Societal Events: Discrete incidents such as policy announcements or changes that temporarily heighten the salience of deportation.
- Gradual Institutional and Social Changes: Ongoing federal efforts to detain and deport noncitizens and the public's awareness of these actions.
Implications for Practitioners
Understanding these pathways can help practitioners develop more effective interventions for Latino children and families. Here are some strategies based on the study's findings:
1. Create a Safe and Supportive Environment
Given the heightened anxiety and distress associated with deportation threats, it is crucial to create a safe and supportive environment for Latino children. This can involve:
- Building trust with children and their families.
- Ensuring confidentiality and privacy in therapy sessions.
- Providing a consistent and predictable routine to reduce anxiety.
2. Address Anxiety and Stress Directly
The study found that anxiety symptoms were particularly responsive to changes in deportation threats. Practitioners should consider incorporating techniques to manage anxiety, such as:
- Mindfulness and relaxation exercises.
- Cognitive-behavioral strategies to challenge and reframe anxious thoughts.
- Encouraging open discussions about fears and concerns related to deportation.
3. Foster Community and Social Support
Social support can mitigate the effects of psychological distress. Practitioners can help families connect with community resources and support networks, such as:
- Local immigrant support organizations.
- Community centers offering legal and social services.
- Peer support groups for children and parents.
4. Advocate for Policy Change
While individual interventions are essential, systemic change is also necessary to reduce the broader impacts of deportation threats. Practitioners can advocate for policies that protect immigrant families and promote mental health, such as:
- Supporting initiatives like Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).
- Engaging in local and national advocacy efforts.
- Educating policymakers about the mental health impacts of deportation threats.
Encouraging Further Research
While this study provides valuable insights, further research is needed to understand the nuanced experiences of different subgroups within the Latino population. Practitioners are encouraged to stay informed about ongoing research and to contribute to the evidence base by documenting and sharing their experiences and outcomes.
Conclusion
The findings from the study on deportation threats and psychological distress highlight the importance of addressing socio-political factors in mental health interventions. By creating supportive environments, addressing anxiety, fostering community support, and advocating for policy change, practitioners can help mitigate the negative impacts of deportation threats on Latino children and families.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Deportation threat predicts Latino US citizens and noncitizens’ psychological distress, 2011 to 2018.
