Visual supports are a game-changer in helping children learn new skills and preventing challenging behaviors. By using visuals, young children can better understand their routines and transitions. This understanding helps them know what is happening now and what will happen next. Visuals not only serve as reminders for verbal directions but also clarify what is expected of them.
The Power of Visual Schedules
Visual schedules provide predictability and consistency for young children. They outline parts of a day or even an entire day, helping children anticipate the sequence of activities. Here’s how you can create an effective visual schedule:
- Identify the Need: Determine when your child might need extra support during the day.
- List Steps: Outline the steps for each routine, such as bedtime or morning activities.
- Create the Cards: Print cards on cardstock, laminate them, or make them sturdy with clear tape.
- Select Visuals: Choose or create visuals that represent each step.
- Get Creative: Use tape, Velcro, or magnets to arrange the cards in sequence.
- Post the Schedule: Place it at eye level in a frequently visited area to encourage use.
Schedules are most effective when children can see when an activity is finished. Consider creating a “finished” pocket or using removable visuals to indicate completion.
Using First/Then Boards
First/Then boards are versatile tools that assist with transitions and break routines into manageable steps. They motivate children to complete less enjoyable tasks by pairing them with preferred activities. Here’s how to make one:
- Create Cards: Print on cardstock or use clear contact paper for durability.
- Select Activities: Use visuals that represent necessary tasks.
- Design the Board: Divide a board into two sections labeled “First” and “Then.”
- Attach Cards: Use Velcro to easily swap visuals as needed.
The First/Then board encourages task completion by visually rewarding children with a preferred activity upon finishing an initial task. Flip the card over upon completion to signify it’s done.
Personalizing Your Visual Supports
If you don’t find a visual that fits your needs, creating your own is simple. Follow these steps:
- Identify Missing Steps: Determine which parts of your routine lack visuals.
- Create Custom Visuals: Draw pictures, use photos, or cut out magazine images.
- Label Clearly: Write or type the name of each routine directly on the visual.
The more specific your visuals are to your child’s routine, the more effective they will be in teaching steps and following routines.
The Impact of Visual Supports
Visual supports can significantly reduce stress during transitions and routines by providing clarity and structure. They empower children to independently follow their daily schedules while reducing anxiety about what comes next. Celebrate successes together by acknowledging completed tasks with positive feedback!
If you’re looking for more detailed information on implementing visual supports at home, please follow this link.
