Introduction
The recent research article "Virtual Care Across the Neonatal Intensive Care Continuum" highlights the transformative potential of virtual care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) setting. As practitioners, leveraging these insights can significantly enhance family-centered care, especially during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic. This blog explores key findings from the study and provides actionable steps for practitioners to implement virtual care effectively.
Embracing Virtual Rounding
Virtual rounding has emerged as a pivotal tool in maintaining family-centered care in the NICU. The study illustrates that integrating parents into the decision-making process via video conferencing can improve communication and reassurance. However, practitioners should be mindful of potential pitfalls such as miscommunication and privacy concerns. Here are some steps to optimize virtual rounding:
- Ensure all participants have a clear understanding of the technology being used.
- Establish protocols to safeguard private health information (PHI).
- Utilize checklists to streamline virtual rounds and minimize time delays.
Virtual Visitation: Bridging the Gap
With restrictions on physical visitation, virtual technology has become essential for family bonding. The research highlights the success of virtual visitation in allowing siblings and extended family members to connect with NICU infants. Practitioners can enhance this experience by:
- Providing pre-visit education to families about what to expect during virtual visits.
- Using child life specialists to facilitate and support virtual interactions.
- Scheduling visits during quieter times to minimize disruptions and maintain privacy.
High-Risk Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up
The transition to virtual care also extends to the follow-up of high-risk infants. The study outlines a phased approach to virtual visits, ensuring continuity of care. Practitioners should consider the following strategies:
- Adopt a hybrid model that offers both virtual and in-person visits based on family preference.
- Utilize standardized tools like the Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) for developmental assessments.
- Ensure that families have access to the necessary technology and support to participate in virtual care.
Addressing Challenges and Equity
While virtual care offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges such as digital access disparities. Practitioners must strive to address these issues by:
- Assessing and improving digital literacy among families.
- Providing alternative solutions for families without access to necessary technology.
- Engaging with family advisors to gather feedback and improve virtual care programs.
Conclusion
The research underscores the importance of virtual care in enhancing family-centered care in the NICU. By implementing these strategies, practitioners can improve outcomes for infants and families. As we continue to navigate the post-pandemic landscape, virtual care will remain a valuable tool in delivering comprehensive and compassionate care.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Virtual Care Across the Neonatal Intensive Care Continuum.
