Asthma is a prevalent non-communicable disease that affects millions globally, including children, adolescents, and adults. The recent Global Asthma Network Phase I cross-sectional study, conducted across 25 countries, provides critical insights into asthma management and control. This blog aims to help practitioners improve their skills by implementing the outcomes of this research or encouraging further investigation.
Key Findings and Implications for Practitioners
The study reveals several important factors related to asthma management:
- Medication Use and Symptom Severity: The use of asthma medicines increases with the severity of symptoms across all age groups. Inhaled short-acting β2 agonists (SABA) and inhaled corticosteroids are the most commonly used medications.
- Oral Medication Usage: Despite guidelines recommending against it, oral SABA and theophylline are widely used, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This suggests a need for better adherence to modern, effective treatments.
- Asthma Management Plans: The presence of an asthma management plan significantly improves the likelihood of medication use and asthma control. However, many patients, especially in LMICs, lack these plans.
- Income Disparities: Poor asthma control is more prevalent in LMICs due to limited access to essential asthma medicines and management plans.
Recommendations for Practitioners
Based on these findings, practitioners can take the following steps to improve asthma management:
- Adopt and Promote Asthma Management Plans: Ensure that every patient has a personalized asthma management plan. This is crucial for improving medication adherence and overall asthma control.
- Follow Evidence-Based Guidelines: Adhere strictly to current asthma management guidelines, emphasizing the use of inhaled corticosteroids and reducing reliance on oral medications.
- Focus on Education: Educate patients and caregivers about the importance of consistent medication use and proper inhaler techniques.
- Advocate for Access: Work towards improving the availability and affordability of essential asthma medicines, especially in low-resource settings.
Encouraging Further Research
While this study provides valuable insights, there is a need for ongoing research to address the gaps in asthma management, particularly in resource-limited settings. Practitioners are encouraged to participate in and support research initiatives that aim to improve asthma care globally.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Asthma management and control in children, adolescents, and adults in 25 countries: a Global Asthma Network Phase I cross-sectional study.
