The role of occupational therapists (OTs) in patient navigation is gaining attention as healthcare systems strive to improve continuity of care and patient outcomes. A recent scoping review titled "Occupational Therapists in Patient Navigation: A Scoping Review of the Literature" highlights the potential for OTs to play a significant role in patient navigation programs (PNPs). This blog explores how OTs can enhance their skills and contribute effectively to these programs.
The Role of Occupational Therapists in Patient Navigation
Patient navigator programs (PNPs) are designed to help patients overcome barriers to accessing healthcare services. Traditionally, roles within these programs have been filled by social workers and nurses. However, OTs bring a unique skill set that can significantly enhance the effectiveness of PNPs.
The scoping review identifies several key competencies that OTs possess, which align well with the functions required in PNPs. These include:
- Communication and Collaboration: OTs excel in building interpersonal relationships and working collaboratively with clients and healthcare teams.
- Culture, Equity, and Justice: OTs are trained to recognize and respond to diverse cultural and social structures that impact health and occupation.
- Excellence in Practice: OTs are committed to continuous learning and improvement to provide high-quality care.
- Professional Responsibility: OTs adhere to ethical practices and prioritize the best interests of their clients.
- Engagement with the Profession: OTs contribute to health systems through research and evidence-based practice.
The Need for Further Research
The review also highlights a gap in research specifically exploring the role of OTs as patient navigators. While there is evidence supporting the alignment of OT competencies with PNP roles, more studies are needed to understand how OTs can be fully integrated into these programs.
The authors encourage further exploration into how OT-specific models, such as the Person-Environment-Occupation Model, can be applied within PNPs. These models provide a framework for understanding how personal, environmental, and occupational factors intersect to influence access to healthcare services.
Opportunities for Occupational Therapists
This emerging field presents an exciting opportunity for OTs to expand their practice areas. By engaging in PNPs, OTs can leverage their expertise in rehabilitation, community re-integration, and functional assessment to improve patient outcomes.
The review suggests that Canada is leading research on PNPs involving OTs, indicating a promising future for OT involvement in these programs. By advocating for greater inclusion of OTs in PNPs, practitioners can help shape healthcare reforms that prioritize continuity of care and reduce system fragmentation.
A Call to Action
If you are an occupational therapist interested in expanding your skills and contributing to innovative healthcare models, consider exploring opportunities within patient navigation programs. Engage with fellow professionals to share insights and develop strategies for integrating OT competencies into these roles.
