As a practitioner in the field of speech therapy, continuous improvement and staying updated with the latest research is crucial for providing the best possible care to your students. One seminal piece of research that can significantly enhance your understanding and skills is "Speech and Cortical Functioning," reviewed by Mary Lois Marckworth. This blog will delve into the key takeaways from this research and how you can apply them in your practice.
Understanding the Research
"Speech and Cortical Functioning" is a collection of papers presented at a symposium held at the University of British Columbia in 1972. The symposium aimed to scrutinize the underlying phonetic theory of Chomsky and Halle's "Sound Pattern of English." Despite some gaps in the publication, the research provides valuable insights into various aspects of speech physiology, acoustics, and perception.
Key Takeaways for Practitioners
The research highlights several areas that are particularly relevant for speech therapists:
- Speech Physiology: Understanding the control mechanisms of speech production, including respiratory and laryngeal control, is crucial. Peter MacNeilage's paper discusses these aspects in detail, providing a foundation for therapists to better understand the physical processes involved in speech.
- Acoustics of Speech: Osamu Fujimura's paper offers a comprehensive overview of methods for observing normal speech production and current functional models. This information is invaluable for therapists looking to refine their diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.
- Units of Speech Perception: Use Lehiste's work on the units of speech perception can help therapists understand how different segments of speech are processed by the brain, aiding in the development of more effective intervention strategies.
Applying the Research in Your Practice
Here are some practical steps to implement the findings from this research:
- Incorporate New Techniques: Utilize the methods discussed in the research to observe and analyze speech production in your students. This can help you identify specific areas that need improvement and tailor your therapy sessions accordingly.
- Stay Updated: The field of speech therapy is ever-evolving. Make it a habit to read up on the latest research and attend relevant conferences and webinars. This will ensure that you are always equipped with the most current knowledge and techniques.
- Collaborate and Network: Engage with other professionals in the field to share insights and strategies. Networking can provide you with new perspectives and ideas that you can incorporate into your practice.
Encouraging Further Research
While the research presented in "Speech and Cortical Functioning" is comprehensive, it also highlights the need for further investigation. For instance, the absence of Brenda Milner's paper on speech and cortical functioning is a gap that future research could address. As practitioners, contributing to and staying engaged with ongoing research is essential for the advancement of the field.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Speech and Cortical Functioning.
