As a Special Education Director, you understand the importance of ensuring that all students, regardless of their location, have access to high-quality speech and language services. The research article "Speech and Language Services Using Telehealth Technology In Remote and Underserviced Areas" by ShawnaLee Margaret Jessiman provides valuable insights into how telehealth can be effectively utilized to deliver these essential services in remote areas.
The study highlights several key outcomes and recommendations that can significantly enhance the delivery of speech and language services through telehealth. Here are some actionable steps based on the research findings:
1. Ensure High-Quality Equipment
Using high-quality telehealth equipment is crucial for effective service delivery. The study found that lapel microphones significantly improved the sound quality and clarity of speech sounds. Consider investing in:
- High-quality adjustable cameras
- Head-mounted microphones
- Split screen technology or dual monitors
2. Optimize Room Setup
The environment where telehealth sessions take place plays a vital role in their success. The study recommends setting up rooms that are:
- Acoustically treated with heavy curtains for sound absorption
- Visually optimized with medium blue walls or curtains for better video contrast
- Dedicated solely to telehealth use to minimize disruptions
3. Train Facilitators and Support Staff
Having trained facilitators at both ends of the telehealth connection can make a significant difference. These facilitators should be knowledgeable in both the technical aspects of the equipment and basic speech and language techniques. Consider providing training sessions for:
- Telehealth facilitators
- Parents or caregivers
- School staff
4. Select Appropriate Clients
Not all clients may be suitable for telehealth services. The study suggests that clients who have highly motivated families or access to an aide are excellent candidates. Clients should also be able to focus and attend to tasks during sessions. Consider assessing potential clients based on:
- Family motivation and support
- Ability to focus and sit through sessions
- Access to necessary materials on-site
5. Address Technological and Logistical Issues
The study encountered several technological and logistical problems, such as signal time delays and issues with room setup. Addressing these issues promptly can lead to smoother sessions. Recommendations include:
- Using head-mounted microphones to reduce external noise
- Ensuring quick signal transmission to minimize audio and video delays
- Providing on-site technical support
Encouraging Further Research
While the study provides promising results, continued research is essential to explore the cost-effectiveness and reliability of telehealth services further. Practitioners are encouraged to stay updated with the latest research and continuously seek ways to improve their telehealth practices.
By implementing these recommendations, practitioners can significantly enhance their telehealth services, ensuring that students in remote and underserved areas receive the speech and language support they need to succeed.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Speech and Language Services Using Telehealth Technology In Remote and Underserviced Areas
