As a practitioner, you are always looking for ways to improve your skills and provide better outcomes for your patients. The research paper titled A Perspective on the Role of the Tongue in Closure of Anterior Open Bite by T. Michael Speidel and Clark D. Starr from the University of Minnesota offers valuable insights into the relationship between tongue function and anterior open bite. This blog will help you implement the outcomes of this research to enhance your practice.
Understanding Anterior Open Bite
Anterior open bite is a condition where there is a vertical gap between the upper and lower front teeth when the jaws are closed. This condition can be caused by several factors, including overall facial growth disharmony, thumb sucking, or tongue thrusting during swallowing. The research highlights that tongue thrust, also known as infantile or reverse swallowing, can play a significant role in the development of anterior open bite.
The Role of Tongue Thrust
The phenomenon of tongue thrust involves thrusting the tongue against or between the anterior teeth while swallowing. This can prevent the proper alignment of teeth and lead to malocclusion. Straub's observations have led to the development of tongue thrust or myofunctional therapy, which aims to modify the patient's swallowing patterns.
Implementing Tongue Training
Based on the research, here are some practical steps you can take to implement tongue training in your practice:
- Assessment: Evaluate the patient's overall skeletal growth pattern and dental developmental stage. Determine if tongue thrust is a contributing factor to the anterior open bite.
- Education: Educate patients and their parents about the importance of proper tongue posture and swallowing patterns. Explain how tongue thrust can affect dental alignment.
- Therapy: Implement tongue thrust therapy, which may include exercises to strengthen the tongue and modify swallowing patterns. Encourage patients to practice these exercises regularly.
- Collaboration: Work closely with orthodontists and other dental professionals to ensure a comprehensive treatment plan. Address any local factors impeding tooth eruption, such as thumb sucking or pacifier use.
- Monitoring: Regularly monitor the patient's progress and make adjustments to the therapy as needed. Ensure that the therapy is effective in reducing tongue thrust and improving dental alignment.
Encouraging Further Research
While the research provides valuable insights, it also highlights the need for further studies to better understand the relationship between tongue function and oral morphology. As a practitioner, staying updated with the latest research and advancements in the field can help you provide the best possible care for your patients.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: A Perspective on the Role of the Tongue in Closure of Anterior Open Bite.
