Unlocking the Potential of Hand Hygiene Champions in Healthcare
In the world of healthcare, maintaining hand hygiene is crucial to preventing healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs). Yet, compliance remains a challenge. Enter the hand hygiene (HH) champions, an implementation strategy that has shown promise in overcoming this hurdle. But what exactly makes a hand hygiene champion effective, and how can healthcare practitioners harness their potential to improve compliance?
The Role of Hand Hygiene Champions
According to a study conducted across 10 Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities, the term "HH champion" was a core element of hand hygiene programs. These champions are tasked with peer-to-peer coaching, delivering education, promoting hand hygiene, and monitoring compliance. However, the study highlighted a critical issue: the dual role of champions as both educators and compliance auditors can lead to contradictory responsibilities.
Challenges Faced by Hand Hygiene Champions
While HH champions are pivotal in promoting hand hygiene, they face several challenges:
- Competing Priorities: Champions often juggle multiple responsibilities, making it difficult to focus solely on hand hygiene promotion.
- Staffing Hierarchies: Navigating hospital hierarchies can be challenging, especially when junior staff are expected to monitor senior staff's compliance.
- Turnover: Frequent changes in staff can disrupt the continuity of hand hygiene initiatives.
Strategies for Success
To maximize the effectiveness of HH champions, healthcare systems should consider:
- Narrowing the Role: Clearly defining the role of HH champions as dedicated individuals focused on overcoming resistance and improving compliance, separate from compliance auditing roles.
- Providing Support: Offering ongoing training and resources to empower champions in their educational and promotional activities.
- Encouraging Peer Support: Fostering a culture where staff at all levels support and remind each other about hand hygiene practices.
Encouraging Further Research
While the study provides valuable insights, further research is needed to explore the best practices for implementing HH champions effectively. Healthcare practitioners are encouraged to delve deeper into the strategies that can be tailored to their specific organizational contexts.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: “The role as a champion is to not only monitor but to speak out and to educate”: the contradictory roles of hand hygiene champions.