According to the study, only 31.4% of pregnant women received 5-8 essential ANC services during their visits, with a mere 1.3% receiving all 8 recommended services. These services include:
- Blood pressure measurement
- Weighing
- Blood testing
- Urine testing
- Nutrition advice
- Advice on complicated pregnancy
- Information on available health services
- Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccination
The study identifies several factors that influence the likelihood of receiving comprehensive ANC services:
- Women's literacy and their husband's literacy
- Primipara status (first-time mothers)
- Knowledge of pregnancy danger signs
- Daily access to TV
Conversely, the likelihood of receiving fewer services was higher among women who visited private clinics and those who were attended by nurses instead of doctors or midwives.
For practitioners, this study underscores the importance of targeted interventions. Here are some actionable steps to consider:
- Encourage literacy programs for both women and men to improve health service utilization.
- Focus on educating women about the danger signs of pregnancy.
- Leverage media channels to disseminate vital health information.
- Advocate for regulatory oversight in private health sectors to ensure consistent quality of care.
By implementing these strategies, healthcare providers can significantly enhance the quality of ANC services, ultimately improving maternal and newborn health outcomes in Afghanistan.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Contents of antenatal care services in Afghanistan: findings from the national health survey 2018.
