Embracing Innovation: Lessons from The Experimental School in Bonneuil-sur-Marne
The Experimental School in Bonneuil-sur-Marne, founded by Maud Mannoni in 1969, stands as a testament to the power of innovative approaches in special education. This unique institution, born from the convergence of psychoanalysis and the anti-psychiatry movement, offers valuable insights for practitioners looking to improve their skills and explore new methodologies.The school's foundational principle is to create a "living space" rather than a traditional care environment. Mannoni's vision was to receive children troubled by systemic issues and provide them with a supportive community where they could live and learn without the stigma of labels. This approach can be incredibly beneficial for practitioners aiming to foster a more inclusive and supportive environment for students with diverse needs.Here are some key takeaways from Bonneuil that can be implemented in your practice:
- Holistic Approach: Integrate daily life activities with educational and therapeutic interventions. At Bonneuil, children participate in shopping, cooking, cleaning, and various creative activities alongside adults, fostering a sense of community and mutual support.
- Flexible Learning Environment: Create spaces that allow for both structured and unstructured activities. This flexibility helps students discover their interests and strengths in a non-pressurized setting.
- Emphasis on Relationships: Build strong, trusting relationships between students and staff. The adults at Bonneuil work alongside the children, participating in activities and offering support without imposing rigid therapeutic structures.
- Encouraging Self-Expression: Provide opportunities for creative expression through workshops and activities. These sessions are not meant to be therapeutic per se but can lead to therapeutic outcomes by allowing children to express themselves freely.
- Community Integration: Facilitate experiences outside the school environment, such as apprenticeships and field trips. These experiences help students connect with the broader community and explore their potential in real-world settings.
- Parental Involvement: Engage parents in the process through regular meetings and open communication. Understanding and supporting the family's perspective can enhance the overall effectiveness of the educational and therapeutic interventions.
Bonneuil's approach emphasizes the importance of listening to the child's voice and respecting their individuality. This philosophy can inspire practitioners to adopt a more person-centered approach, focusing on the child's unique needs and potential rather than their diagnosis.To delve deeper into the innovative practices at Bonneuil and explore how they can be adapted to your context, I encourage you to read the original research paper,
The Experimental School in Bonneuil-sur-Marne…with Commentary from a North American Context.
Citation: Vanier, C., & Malone, K. (2017). The Experimental School in Bonneuil-sur-Marne…with Commentary from a North American Context. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1794. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01794