Understanding the Challenge: Psychostimulant Misuse Among Indigenous College Students
As practitioners dedicated to improving the lives of children and young adults, understanding the nuances of substance misuse is crucial. The research article "Psychostimulant Misuse Among American Indian, Alaskan Native, or Native Hawaiian College Students in the U.S. From 2015 to 2019" provides valuable insights into the factors influencing psychostimulant misuse among these populations. This study highlights the complexity of substance use, emphasizing the need for holistic interventions that address multiple substances and leverage protective factors.
Key Findings from the Research
The study utilized data from the American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment IIc (ACHA-NCHA IIc) survey, focusing on American Indian, Alaskan Native, and Native Hawaiian (AI/AN/NH) college students. Key findings include:
- Opioid misuse significantly increases the odds of psychostimulant misuse, with methamphetamine use showing the highest adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 38.87.
- Polysubstance use, including tobacco and marijuana, is associated with higher odds of psychostimulant misuse.
- Living on campus or with parents/guardians is linked to lower odds of substance misuse, highlighting the protective role of supportive living environments.
Implications for Practitioners
Practitioners working with AI/AN/NH college students can leverage these findings to enhance their intervention strategies. Here are some actionable steps:
- Holistic Substance Use Education: Educate students on the risks of polysubstance use, emphasizing the dangers of combining opioids with psychostimulants.
- Promote Supportive Living Conditions: Encourage students to live in environments that offer social support, such as on-campus housing or with family, to reduce the likelihood of substance misuse.
- Address Social and Relationship Factors: Develop programs that focus on healthy relationships and peer influences, particularly for students involved in Greek life or with multiple sexual partners.
- Integrate Mental Health Support: Provide access to counseling and therapy to address anxiety and other mental health issues that may contribute to substance misuse.
Encouraging Further Research
While this study provides a foundational understanding of psychostimulant misuse among AI/AN/NH college students, further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and broader social factors. Practitioners are encouraged to engage in or support research efforts that delve deeper into these areas, contributing to more effective prevention and intervention strategies.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Psychostimulant Misuse Among American Indian, Alaskan Native, or Native Hawaiian College Students in the U.S. From 2015 to 2019.
