At TinyEYE, our mission is to create great outcomes for children through innovative online therapy services. In our continuous quest for improvement, we turn to data-driven decisions and the latest research to guide our practices. A recent study titled "Factors that influence the uptake of postnatal care from the perspective of fathers, partners and other family members: a qualitative evidence synthesis" offers valuable insights that can help practitioners enhance their skills and encourage family engagement in postnatal care.
Postnatal care (PNC) is a crucial component of maternal and newborn health. However, it is often undervalued by parents, family members, and healthcare providers. The study highlights the significant role played by fathers and family members in the uptake of PNC and underscores the distinct concerns and needs of fathers during the early postnatal period. Here, we summarize key findings and suggest ways practitioners can implement these insights to improve family engagement in PNC.
Key Findings and Practical Applications
1. Importance of Flexible Contact Opportunities
The study found that fathers and co-mothers in several high-income countries (HICs) indicated that more flexible contact arrangements with healthcare providers positively impact their engagement with PNC services. First-time fathers, in particular, emphasized the need for a 24-hour service or a dedicated hotline for support.
Application: Practitioners can establish flexible contact options, such as hotlines or virtual support sessions, to provide timely assistance and reassurance to fathers and family members.
2. Addressing Fathers' Psychosocial Needs
Fathers in various settings reported difficulties in coping with the postnatal period, experiencing feelings of exhaustion, loneliness, insecurity, anxiety, and inadequacy. They often felt ill-equipped to offer psychological and emotional support to their partners.
Application: Practitioners should consider organizing or facilitating peer support groups for fathers and providing resources that address their psychosocial needs, helping them feel more confident and supported in their new role.
3. Overcoming Sociocultural Barriers
In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the decision to engage with formal postnatal services is often made by influential family members, such as husbands or grandmothers. Sociocultural norms and practices can either support or hinder PNC engagement.
Application: Practitioners should develop culturally sensitive interventions that involve influential family members in the care process. Educational programs that highlight the benefits of PNC and respect sociocultural norms can help improve engagement.
4. Enhancing Information and Communication
Fathers expressed a need for more information and advice about postnatal care, particularly regarding practical skills related to infant care. They also highlighted the importance of having this information delivered to both parents simultaneously.
Application: Practitioners should provide comprehensive and accessible information tailored to the needs of fathers and family members. Utilizing technology, such as mobile apps and online resources, can facilitate the dissemination of information and improve communication.
5. Improving the Experience of Care
The study emphasized the importance of provider attitude and behavior in influencing family engagement with postnatal services. Fathers and family members valued healthcare providers who displayed care, compassion, and respect.
Application: Practitioners should prioritize building positive relationships with families by demonstrating empathy, respect, and understanding. Training programs that enhance provider communication skills can contribute to a more supportive and inclusive care environment.
Encouraging Further Research
While the study provides valuable insights, it also highlights the need for further research to explore the unique views of other family members, such as grandmothers and same-sex co-parents. Additional research can enhance our understanding of their influence on PNC engagement and inform the development of targeted interventions.
By implementing these evidence-based strategies, practitioners can foster a more inclusive and supportive environment for families, ultimately improving postnatal care engagement and outcomes for mothers, infants, and their families.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Factors that influence the uptake of postnatal care from the perspective of fathers, partners and other family members: a qualitative evidence synthesis.
