Pharmacists are uniquely positioned as accessible healthcare professionals to help combat substance abuse and dependence. The research article "Substance abuse and pharmacy practice: what the community pharmacist needs to know about drug abuse and dependence" by Anthony C. Tommasello provides invaluable insights for pharmacists aiming to enhance their role in managing substance abuse. This blog highlights key takeaways from the research and offers practical steps for pharmacists to implement in their practice.
Understanding Chemical Dependence
Chemical dependence is a chronic disease characterized by a compulsion to use drugs, loss of control over drug use, and continued use despite adverse consequences. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding this disease concept to better screen, assess, and refer patients.
Essential Skills for Pharmacists
The research identifies several critical skills pharmacists need to develop:
- Explaining the disease concept of chemical dependence
- Gathering information to conduct screenings for chemical dependence
- Informing patients about treatment options
- Locating resources to answer questions about common drugs of abuse
- Developing a list of local resources for drug abuse treatment
- Counseling parents and individuals concerned about drug use
Screening and Counseling Techniques
Pharmacists should routinely ask patients about their use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. Utilizing screening tools like CAGE can help identify individuals who may need further assessment and referral to substance abuse specialists.
Collaborative Practice and Community Engagement
Collaborative practice agreements and new federal policies enable pharmacists to assist in managing opioid and other drug dependencies. Pharmacists should engage with local therapists and support groups to build a network of resources for patients.
Educational and Supportive Roles
Pharmacists can play a significant role in educating the community about substance abuse and addiction. They can also support patients undergoing addiction pharmacotherapy by counseling them on medication use and encouraging participation in support groups and recovery programs.
Moving Forward
By integrating these practices, pharmacists can become agents of change in their communities, helping to reduce the impact of substance abuse and improve patient outcomes.To read the original research paper, please follow this link:
Substance abuse and pharmacy practice: what the community pharmacist needs to know about drug abuse and dependence.
