The landscape of mental health treatment for military and veteran populations is evolving with the introduction of innovative therapies like Multi-Modal Motion-Assisted Memory Desensitization and Reconsolidation (3MDR). This novel approach combines elements of virtual reality exposure therapy with traditional eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to offer a unique therapeutic experience. A recent study published in the European Journal of Psychotraumatology provides valuable insights into the experiences of therapists and operators delivering 3MDR, highlighting opportunities for practitioners to enhance their skills.
Understanding 3MDR and Its Impact
3MDR is designed to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by immersing patients in a virtual environment where they interact with self-selected images and music while walking on a treadmill. This immersive experience aims to help patients confront and process traumatic memories more effectively. The study conducted by Jones et al. (2022) explored the impact of delivering 3MDR on therapists and operators, focusing on secondary traumatic stress (STS) and professional experiences.
Key Findings from the Research
- Personal Costs and Benefits: While exposure to traumatic stimuli is inherent in trauma work, participants did not report significant STS challenges when delivering 3MDR. Instead, they found the experience rewarding, gaining deeper insights into patient experiences.
- Professional Paradox: The study highlighted the need for therapists to have a background in psychology or counseling, as well as trauma training. Self-awareness of personal triggers was emphasized as crucial for maintaining resilience.
- Patient Outcomes: Therapists noted that 3MDR's immersive environment helped patients address avoidance behaviors, leading to better therapeutic outcomes. The empowerment experienced by patients also positively impacted therapists' motivation.
- Recommendations for Future Use: Participants suggested enhancing mentorship opportunities, improving technology, and fostering collaboration between therapists and operators to optimize the delivery of 3MDR.
Implications for Practitioners
The findings from this study offer several implications for practitioners seeking to improve their skills through 3MDR:
- Pursue Specialized Training: Practitioners should seek training in trauma-focused therapies and virtual reality technology to effectively deliver 3MDR.
- Embrace Mentorship: Engaging in co-treatment sessions with experienced therapists can provide valuable hands-on experience and confidence in using this modality.
- Cultivate Self-Awareness: Practitioners should regularly engage in self-reflection and seek supervision to manage potential stressors associated with trauma work.
- Stay Informed: Keeping abreast of ongoing research in 3MDR can help practitioners adapt their approaches based on emerging evidence and best practices.
The integration of innovative therapies like 3MDR into clinical practice holds promise for improving outcomes for trauma-affected populations. By focusing on specialized training, mentorship, self-awareness, and continuous learning, practitioners can enhance their skills and contribute to the advancement of PTSD treatment.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Therapist and operator experiences utilizing multi-modal motion-assisted Memory Desensitization and Reconsolidation (3MDR) for treatment of combat related posttraumatic stress disorder amongst military and veteran populations.
