According to the study, a multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation is crucial for improving the quality of life for people with Parkinson's disease (PD). This model is particularly effective in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) like India, where resources are limited, and healthcare systems are often underfunded. The study outlines a 16-session multidisciplinary community rehabilitation module that is evidence-based, easily deliverable by non-medical facilitators, and adaptable to different groups.
Key Components of the Rehabilitation Model
- Health Education: Education serves as a driving force for rehabilitation and therapy.
- Community Engagement: Awareness and sensitization programs in communities, schools, colleges, and the corporate sector.
- Capacity Building: Upskilling health professionals to overcome the paucity of specialists in PD care.
- Multidisciplinary Therapy: Provision of free multidisciplinary therapy and rehabilitation through a standardized group therapy format.
- Active Participation: Ensuring active engagement of PwPs in their own treatment and developing the CG as a care integrator through education and training.
Implementation Strategies
For practitioners looking to improve their skills and therapy outcomes, adopting a multidisciplinary approach can be highly beneficial. The model presented in the study can be adapted to suit various settings, including online therapy platforms like TinyEYE. Here are some actionable steps:
- Incorporate Multidisciplinary Modules: Develop and implement a structured, evidence-based rehabilitation module that can be delivered virtually.
- Engage Stakeholders: Collaborate with local stakeholders, including schools and community organizations, to ensure sustainability and community involvement.
- Provide Training: Offer training programs for non-medical facilitators to deliver the modules effectively.
- Monitor and Evaluate: Regularly assess the effectiveness of the rehabilitation programs through feedback and data analysis.
Encouraging Further Research
While the study provides a robust framework, there is always room for further research to adapt and refine these models for different populations and settings. Practitioners are encouraged to explore how these multidisciplinary approaches can be tailored to meet the unique needs of their clients.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Conceptualizing a Rehabilitation ‘Model of Care’ for Improving the Quality of Life of People with Parkinson’s in India.
