The landscape of adolescent development is complex, with gender identity and substance use being critical areas of focus. The COMPASS study provides a comprehensive analysis of substance use behaviors among gender minority youth (GMY) compared to their non-gender minority peers. This research offers valuable insights for practitioners aiming to enhance their understanding and support strategies for these vulnerable groups.
Key Findings from the COMPASS Study
The study highlighted several disparities in substance use behaviors between GMY and non-GMY. GMY reported higher prevalence rates for substances such as cigarettes, cannabis, and nonmedical prescription opioids (NMPOs). Interestingly, they were less likely to use e-cigarettes compared to their non-GMY counterparts. These findings underscore the need for targeted prevention and intervention programs.
Risk and Protective Factors
- School Connectedness: A strong sense of belonging at school was found to be a protective factor against substance use. This emphasizes the importance of fostering inclusive and supportive school environments.
- Happy Home Life: Adolescents reporting a happy home life were significantly less likely to engage in substance use, highlighting the role of family support in mitigating risk behaviors.
- Bullying Victimization: Experiences of bullying were associated with increased odds of substance use among GMY, pointing to the urgent need for anti-bullying initiatives.
Implications for Practitioners
Practitioners working with adolescents can draw several actionable insights from this study:
- Adopt Comprehensive Assessments: Incorporate questions about gender identity in assessments to better understand the unique challenges faced by GMY.
- Create Supportive Environments: Work towards building inclusive school cultures where all students feel safe and supported, reducing the risk factors associated with substance use.
- Engage Families: Encourage family involvement and support as a key component in prevention strategies.
- Address Mental Health Needs: Given the significant interactions between mental health issues and substance use, integrating mental health support into intervention programs is crucial.
The Path Forward: Encouraging Further Research
The COMPASS study provides a foundation for understanding substance use disparities among GMY. However, there is a need for longitudinal studies to explore how these behaviors evolve over time. Future research should also examine the impact of interventions designed specifically for GMY.
By prioritizing research that addresses the unique needs of GMY, practitioners can develop more effective strategies to support this population. This includes adopting a two-step gender identity measure in surveys to improve data accuracy and inclusivity.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Exploring differences in substance use behaviours among gender minority and non-gender minority youth: a cross-sectional analysis of the COMPASS study.
