Understanding Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) Through Neuropsychology and Neuroimaging
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a condition that affects motor coordination in children, often accompanied by challenges in attention and executive functioning. Recent research, titled Attention and motor profiles in children with developmental coordination disorder: A neuropsychological and neuroimaging investigation, provides valuable insights into the neuropsychological and neuroimaging profiles of children with DCD. This blog explores the findings of this research and how practitioners can leverage these insights to improve outcomes for children.
Key Findings from the Research
The study examined 53 children, including 36 with DCD, to assess attention, executive functioning, and motor skills. Key findings include:
- Children with DCD exhibit impaired attention, processing speed, and executive functioning.
- Non-motor impairments are not correlated with the type or severity of motor deficits.
- Alterations in the posterior cingulate cortex are linked to gross motor skills and inattentive symptoms.
- Gross motor skills are associated with the morphology of the left corticospinal tract.
Implications for Practitioners
Understanding the neuropsychological and neuroimaging profiles of children with DCD can significantly enhance therapeutic approaches. Here are some strategies practitioners can consider:
- Routine Assessments: Incorporate regular assessments for attention and hyperactivity to tailor interventions more effectively.
- Holistic Approach: Address both motor and non-motor impairments, as they are distinct yet impactful on the child's overall functioning.
- Targeted Interventions: Develop interventions that focus on enhancing motor skills while also considering attention-related challenges.
- Collaborative Care: Work closely with neuropsychologists and neurologists to understand the specific brain structures involved and how they impact motor and attention skills.
Encouraging Further Research
While this study provides a comprehensive overview of attention and motor profiles in children with DCD, further research is essential to explore the long-term impacts of these impairments and the effectiveness of various interventions. Practitioners are encouraged to stay updated with the latest research and consider participating in studies to contribute to the growing body of knowledge.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Attention and motor profiles in children with developmental coordination disorder: A neuropsychological and neuroimaging investigation.
