Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching impacts on global societies, with economic hardship emerging as a significant stressor. A recent study titled "Economic hardship and perpetration of intimate partner violence by young men in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021–2022): a cross-sectional study" highlights the link between economic stress and increased intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration among young men. This blog aims to unpack the findings of this study and offer insights for practitioners working with young men to mitigate IPV risks.
Study Insights
The study conducted a cross-sectional survey among young men aged 16-24 in the eThekwini District, South Africa. It found that economic hardship, characterized by decreased income and food insecurity, was associated with higher odds of IPV perpetration. Specifically, the odds of sexual IPV were seven times higher among those experiencing economic hardship.
Key findings include:
- 12.5% of participants reported perpetrating IPV, with 67.6% of these individuals also reporting economic hardship.
- The odds ratio (OR) for overall IPV perpetration due to economic hardship was 1.83, indicating an 83% increase in risk.
- Sexual IPV showed a stronger association with economic hardship (OR = 6.99) compared to physical IPV (OR = 1.34).
Implications for Practitioners
For speech-language pathologists and other practitioners working with young men, understanding the socio-economic factors contributing to IPV is crucial. Here are some strategies based on the study's findings:
- Integrate Economic Support: Encourage programs that offer economic support and financial literacy to young men, helping alleviate the stressors that contribute to IPV.
- Promote Gender Equity: Implement interventions that challenge traditional gender norms and promote healthy, equitable relationships.
- Community-Based Interventions: Support community-level programs that address the social determinants of violence, such as microfinance initiatives combined with gender training.
Further Research
The study highlights the need for further research into the causal mechanisms linking economic hardship and IPV. Practitioners are encouraged to engage in or support longitudinal studies that can offer more definitive insights into these relationships. Additionally, qualitative research could provide deeper understanding of the personal experiences of young men facing economic hardship and IPV.
Conclusion
The study underscores the importance of addressing economic hardship as a factor in IPV perpetration. By implementing targeted interventions and supporting further research, practitioners can play a vital role in reducing IPV and improving outcomes for young men.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: Economic hardship and perpetration of intimate partner violence by young men in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021–2022): a cross-sectional study.
