Jordan's Principle represents a critical framework in Canada, aimed at ensuring that First Nations children can access the necessary services and supports they require promptly. This principle is named after Jordan River Anderson, a young boy from Norway House Cree Nation in Manitoba, whose story highlighted the urgent need for reform in the provision of services to Indigenous children. Jordan's Principle is a testament to the power of advocacy and the ongoing struggle for equity and justice for First Nations communities.
At its core, Jordan's Principle is about putting children first. It ensures that First Nations children living in Canada can access the products, services, and supports they need when they need them, without delays due to jurisdictional disputes between federal and provincial governments. This principle covers a wide range of health, social, and educational needs, recognizing the unique challenges that First Nations Two-Spirit, LGBTQQIA children and youth, and those with disabilities may face.
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT) in 2016 determined the Government of Canada's approach to services for First Nations children was discriminatory, leading to the implementation of Jordan's Principle. This ruling was a significant milestone, emphasizing the importance of substantive equality, culturally appropriate services, and safeguarding the best interests of the child. It underscored the need for extra help to ensure First Nations children have an equal chance to thrive.
Since the CHRT's ruling, there have been several updates and developments regarding Jordan's Principle:
- In May 2017, the CHRT ordered that the needs of each individual child must be considered under Jordan's Principle, focusing on substantive equality, culturally appropriate services, and the best interests of the child.
- From January to March 2021, Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) sought services from professionals in health, social, and education fields to review appeals as part of the new Jordan's Principle External Appeals Committee.
- On September 29, 2021, the federal court upheld orders by the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal regarding eligibility under Jordan's Principle and compensation, allowing First Nations families to continue accessing services under the same eligibility criteria established on November 25, 2020.
One of the most critical aspects of Jordan's Principle is its accessibility. There is no fee for First Nations children to access services under Jordan's Principle. Regional focal points and service coordinators are available to assist with requests free of charge. These coordinators, funded by the government and staffed by local tribal councils, First Nations communities, regional health authorities, and First Nations non-governmental organizations, play a vital role in helping families navigate the process.
For those seeking assistance or more information, Jordan's Principle offers a 24/7 Call Centre, available at 1-855-JP-CHILD (1-855-572-4453), with a teletypewriter option at 1-866-553-0554. This ensures that support is readily available for First Nations families in need.
Since 2016, the Government of Canada has committed $3.5 billion towards meeting the needs of First Nations children through Jordan's Principle. This investment reflects a long-term commitment to reforming child and family services and developing sustainable approaches to meet the unique needs of First Nations children. The goal is to build better structures and funding models that ensure First Nations children living in Canada get the products, services, and supports they need when they need them. This involves close collaboration with provinces, territories, First Nations partners, and service organizations.
Jordan's Principle is not just a policy; it's a promise to honor the memory of Jordan River Anderson and all First Nations children. It's a commitment to do better and to ensure that no child in Canada is left behind due to jurisdictional disputes. The principle has led to significant changes in how services are provided to First Nations children, emphasizing the importance of timely access to necessary supports.
As we continue to witness the implementation and evolution of Jordan's Principle, it's crucial to recognize the collective responsibility to support First Nations children. The principle's success depends on ongoing collaboration, advocacy, and a shared commitment to equity and justice.
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